NORTH ANDOVER, Mass. (A.W.)—More than 150 people packed the Jaffarian Hall of the St. Gregory Armenian Apostolic Church of North Andover on March 4, to celebrate the 122^nd anniversary of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Lowell Aharonian committee and to pay tribute to longtime Armenian Weekly columnist, an award-winning Haverhill Gazette writer-photographer, and dedicated Armenian community activist Tom Vartabedian.

Tom Vartabedian was a longtime dedicated member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)

Aharonian gomideh chair and the evening’s Master of Ceremonies Aram Jeknavorian opened the evening’s program by inviting Rev. Father Stepan Baljian, Pastor of the St. Gregory Armenian Apostolic Church, to lead the attendees in prayer. After blessing the tables, Rev. Baljian said a prayer in Vartabedian’s memory.

Following the invocation, attendees sang the National Anthems of the United States and Armenia. Welcoming remarks were then delivered by Jeknavorian, during which he gave a brief history of the Aharonian committee—the first ARF committee in North America.

A shot of the crowd at the March 4 event in North Andover (Photo: The Armenian Weekly)

“In a letter dated Sept. 24, 1895, the [ARF] Bureau gave a group [in Lowell] the authority to start their activities,” explained Jeknavorian. “Two other letters, dated Oct. 8 and 18, 1895, informed [ARF party organ] Droshak the formation of units in Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Providence, and Fall River… Shortly thereafter, one year late, the ARF had its first Convention in Lowell… In his letters to Droshak, Garabed [Avedissian, unger in Secretary in the U.S.] wrote, ‘The Armenian people opened their eyes, looked around, and saw an incorruptible organization true to its beliefs, accepting responsibility for the sake of freedom and for the joyous day of justice and popular democracy that is to come in Hayastan.” Jevnavorian then went on to explain how the Aharonian committee got its name after the death of prominent Armenian political leader, writer, and activist Avetis Aharonian.

Jeknavorian then made a toast to the late Tom Vartabedian on behalf of the Aharonian gomideh, the area’s Armenian organizations, as well as Tom’s family and friends “To Tommy’s 50 years of service. A loyal unger, who asked for no rewards; who maintained a high level of service within the community; promoted unity, reconciliation, high moral values, and most importantly friendship. Everything you would want in an unger, a friend, and a buddy. To Tom,” Jeknavorian said, as the crowd held their drinks high.

Aram Jeknavorian (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

After dinner was served and enjoyed by those in attendance, Dr. Ara Jeknavorian of the Armenian Genocide Education Committee of the Merrimack Valley delivered a presentation entitled “Tom’s Mission for Genocide Education,” during which he explained Vartabedian’s dedication to educating both Armenian and non-Armenian youth about the Armenian Genocide.

Through photos and slides, Dr. Jeknavorian detailed the work Vartabedian and others have done over the years within the public school system in the Merrimack Valley. “The group was formed about seven years ago by Tommy, the late Albert Movsesian, and Dro Ganayan. They observed that even though we have a State Law that says that you shall teach the Armenian Genocide in schools, they found that in reality, the Armenian Genocide was truly a forgotten Genocide… I feel very honored that three years ago, when I retired, Tommy asked me to be a part of the group,” Jeknavorian explained. He went on to detail how the group has visited over 30 schools and taught several hundreds students about the Armenian Genocide. The crowd was then invited to read aloud Vartabedian’s “Pledge to Make a Difference”—something that he would have students do, after they learned about the Armenian Genocide:

“I pledge to try to make a difference in the lives of others. I pledge to stand against intolerance, prejudice, discrimination, and hate, and to promote greater understanding and acceptance. I recognize that even small acts of kindness can have a big impact on others. I pledge to be the change.”

Armenian National Committee of America – Eastern Region (ANCA-ER) Board member and associate director of Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives Tsoleen Sarian then delivered remarks on behalf of the ANCA-ER. “I am thankful for Tommy’s enthusiasm, constant encouragement, and positive attitude.  In his role as an outspoken leader, he elevated all those around him, especially the youth.  He shined light onto other people’s projects and activism. He built coalitions and brought people together, because unified, our voice is stronger. I admire him for his hard work. He was participating in so many organizations, and always made teaching the Armenian Genocide in local schools and colleges a priority. Our community is stronger, thanks to Tom Vartabedian.” Sarian said. She then provided a detailed update of the ANCA-ER’s activities and outlined ways the community can get involved in the organization’s activities.

Tsoleen Sarian delivering her remarks (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

Following Sarian’s remarks, Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) Bedford chapter member Datev Gevorkian performed a musical selection of three songs on the oud, dazzling members of the audience.

Datev Gevorkian performing on the oud (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

ARF Eastern U.S. Central Committee member Antranig Kasbarian then delivered remarks on behalf of the Central Committee. “Many of us Dashnaktsakans (ARF members), we wear our nationalism on our sleeves, and sometimes we’ll clobber you with our nationalist ideology. Tom also was an ardent patriot. But his nationalist ideology actually wove its way through discussions and wove its way through his writings and his columns. He often tied our cause to larger issues of human dignity, of cultural awareness, or just reflections on the human condition and the absurdity of life. Always, that nationalist ideology was a part of a wider humanism that really represents the love of life, and for that I am really proud to have known him as a friend and as an unger,” Kasbarian said.

Antranig Kasbarian delivering his remarks (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

Following Kasbarian’s remarks, deputy director of the Armenia Tree Project (ATP) and former Armenian Weekly editor Jason Sohigian shared his reflections about Vartabedian’s life and legacy. “My strongest memory while working with Tom Vartabedian at the Armenian Weekly was him telling us and reminding me to focus on the local, on telling people’s stories and about our local community. And while many of us were often with our head in the clouds, dealing with politics, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh), and the genocide issue—day in and day out—Tom reminded us to remember to keep the Armenian-American community alive. It’s not that he didn’t have the political or historical awareness—he really understood the times… But he really understood the importance of the local and telling the stories of the people. And of course, he had great storytelling skills,” Sohigian said, noting that Vartabedian wrote in the simple, light, enjoyable, and everyday style of a William Saroyan. “Publically, Tom referred to me as his editor, which was humbling, but somehow could never sit right with me and I never could correct him. It felt very overstated to me, because Tom was such a seasoned pro and such an accomplished columnist,” Sohigian said.

Jason Sohigian delivering his remarks (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

Rupen Janbazian, the current editor of the Armenian Weekly, then spoke about Vartabedian’s legacy as a longtime Armenian Weekly columnist and activist in the Armenian community. “The ARF was an integral part of Tom’s life—a pillar, through which he advocated for justice for the Armenian people,” Janbazian noted, before reading his editorial for the Armenian Weekly, written the day after Vartabedian’s passing. “On behalf of everyone at the Armenian Weekly and the Hairenik Weekly, including the editors and the staff, I would like to thank you for being here to honor a man, who will be greatly missed not only by this community, but by Armenian communities around the world,” Janbazian concluded.

Rupen Janbazian’s delivering his remarks (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

Following Janbazian’s remarks, Vartabedian’s widow Nancy and daughter Sonya thanked those in attendance on behalf of the Vartabedian family. “I’m sure Tom has been listening today and has a smile from ear to ear on his face,” Nancy said. “I know many of you here had known him well before I had—either through church, the AYF, the ARF, and the Armenian Weekly. He was a very happy person when he was associated with Armenians,” she then remarked.

(L to R) Nancy and Sonya Vartabedian (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

“On behalf of my mother, my brothers, my entire family, we cannot thank this community of the Merrimack Valley and Greater Boston enough. You have to know that everybody in this room, my father adored. You brought as much joy to him as he hopefully brought to you in his life,” Vartabedian’s daughter Sonya noted. “He loved this community, this church, everything to do with the Armenians,” she added.

Following Sonya’s remarks, Aram Jeknavorian invited Father Stepan, who addressed the crowd on behalf of the St. Gregory Armenian Apostolic Church and offered his benediction. Those in attendance were then invited to conclude the event with the singing of the ARF anthem Mshak Banvor.

Father Stepan offering his benediction (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

All of the proceeds from the event celebrating the 122^nd anniversary of the ARF Aharonian committee and honoring Tom Vartabedian’s legacy will be donated to the Armenian Weekly and the Armenian National Committee of the Merrimack Valley—two institutions that were near and dear to unger Vartabedian’s heart.

AYF members celebrating the 122nd anniversary of the Lowell ARF and honoring Tom Vartabedian’s legacy (Photo: Stephen Dulgarian)

YEREVAN (A.W.)— Representatives of the Armenian community of were recently in Yerevan to meet with representatives of the participating political parties and blocs participating in the upcoming Parliamentary elections in Armenia, to discuss the problems the Armenian community of Javakhk faces, and to seek ways of further cooperation.

The Akhalkalak Fortress in Javakhk (Photo: Dickran Khodanian)

On March 13, the representatives met with members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). During the meeting, they voiced their concerns regarding the socio-economic, healthcare, cultural, and political issues of the Javakhk community.

“The issues that the Armenians of Javakhk face are diverse and multifaceted, especially in Samtskhe Javakheti and Kvemo Kartli,” said Artak Gabrielyan, the representative of the Council of Armenian Organizations of Samstskhe Javakheti and Kvermo Kartli.

Gabrielyan stressed that the main issue in recent years has been the increase of the Turkish and Azerbaijani population in the region.

“I believe that the ARF has great potential to utilize its resources from around the world to support the Armenians of Javakhk during their time of need and to solve the issues at hand,” added Gabrielyan,

ARF Bureau member and head of the party’s political affairs Giro Manoyan said that the ARF is the only political party that addresses the issues of the Armenians of Javakhk in its electoral platform.

“In order to strengthen the relations between Armenia and Georgia, it is necessary to solve the problems of the Armenians in Georgia and Javakhk,” said Manoyan

During the meeting, the ARF presented their ideas to the representatives of Javakhk and asked questions about the current state of the community.

“I believe the meeting went well and they were very satisfied with it,” said Manoyan.  “It was clear that our approach to Javakhk was appreciated by them since this isn’t our first time we are dealing with the issues there,” concluded Manoyan.

ATHENS, Greece (A.W.)— The Foreign Affairs Minister of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh) Karen Mirzoyan is currently on a working visit to Greece to participate in the event titled “Our Heroic Artsakh,” hosted by the Armenian National Committee (ANC) of Greece, taking place March 13-15, reported the Artsakh Foreign Ministry.

Mirzoyan with members of the Greek-Armenian community at the Aram Manougian club

Mirzoyan began his visit by visiting the Armenian Evangelical Church of Greece followed by the a visit to some of the Armenian educational institutions, including the Zavarian Elementary school and the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) Artaki Kalpakian School.

Mirzoyan later met with the Patriarchal Vicar Archbishop Komitas Ohanian of the Armenian Prelacy of Greece and members of the Armenian National Administration of Greece. During these meetings, he gave details about the situation in Artsakh and the Artsakh Line of Contact (LoC) and answered questions by the community leaders.

The Foreign Minister’s visit also included a meeting with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation(ARF) Central Committee of Greece, which was joined by the Ambassador Extraordinary Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Greece Fadei Charchoghlian.

During his meeting with the ARF, Mirzoyan explained the work being done towards international recognition of Artsakh, as well as the current stage of the negotiations of the Karabagh conflict. Mirzoyan expressed his appreciation for the consistent activities of the ARF aimed and educating and increasing awareness about Artsakh.

Mirzoyan addressing the community at the Aram Manougian club

In addition, Mirzoyan met with representatives of the Armenian community of Greece and the Aram Manougian club, where he briefed them on the events of last April 2016 and its aftermath. He also highlighted some of the new democratic developments taking place in Artsakh, such as the constitutional referendum, which was aimed to instill democratic values like respecting human rights, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law.

Throughout his visit, Mirzoyan stressed that the support of the Armenian Diaspora following the April war was very evident and that there has been a clear sense of unity throughout the Armenian world since last April.

BOSTON, Mass.—Peace of Art’s 2017 campaign of Genocide awareness has begun. In commemoration of the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, billboards will be displayed from March 10 to April 30, at seven locations across Massachusetts.: Route 1A in Lynn, Route 1 in Malden, 495 in Methuen, and on April 1 on South East Expressway Boston.

Peace of Art’s 2017 campaign of Genocide awareness has begun. (Photo: Peace of Art, Inc.)

Peace of Art will display a message of peace on electronic billboards, calling on the international community to recognize  the Armenian Genocide.

“April 2017 is the month of remembrance of the Holocaust and all genocides in the world, and on this occasion we are calling on Turkey to recognize the Armenian genocide by honoring the memory of the innocent victims of all genocides,” Daniel Varoujan Hejinian, the Peace of Art president said. “The billboards reflect the historical moment, when His Holiness Karekin II, together with Pope Francis on behalf of the Armenian and Catholic community worldwide, released doves soaring towards Mt. Ararat, sending a message of peace to Turkey to recognize the Armenian genocide.”

Every year since 1996, Hejinian has been displaying the Armenian Genocide commemorative billboards. In 2003 Peace of Art, Inc., began to sponsor the Armenian Genocide Commemorative Billboards. In 2015, Peace of Art, Inc. launched its Armenian Genocide Centennial awareness billboard campaign, “100 Billboards for 100 Years of Genocide,” in the U.S. and Canada to commemorate not only the victims of the Armenian Genocide but also the victims of all genocides.

Peace of Art is dedicated to the peace keepers and peace achievers around the world, and those who had the courage to place themselves on the line for the betterment of humanity.

New Book: Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean

WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)—Dr. Richard G. Hovannisian will present his new book Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean at the Armenian Cultural and Educational Center (ACEC) of Watertown on March 23, at 7 p.m.

Dr. Richard G. Hovannisian will present his new book Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean at the Armenian Cultural and Educational Center (ACEC) of Watertown on March 23, at 7 p.m.

Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean—the fourteenth volume in the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) conference series Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces—focuses on the history, economic, cultural, educational and political developments among the Armenians in Musa Dagh, Dört Yol, and Kessab. It also presents the thriving Armenian communities of Beylan and Antioch and the onetime Armenian villages in the Ruj Valley and those near Latakia.

Dr. Richard G. Hovannisian is Professor Emeritus of Armenian and Near Eastern History at UCLA, President’s Fellow at Chapman University, and Adjunct Professor of History at USC to work with the Shoah Foundation on testimonies of survivors of the Armenian Genocide. He received a Ph.D. in history from UCLA and was a member of the UCLA faculty since 1962, where he organized both the undergraduate and graduate programs in Armenian history and served as the Associate Director of UCLA’s Center for Near Eastern Studies for two decades

Light refreshments will be served and a book signing will follow the presentation.

The event is sponsored by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Boston Sardarabad gomideh, the St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church of Watertown, the Armenian National Committee (ANC) of Boston, the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) Watertown “Leola Sassouni” chapter, the ARS Cambridge “Shushi” chapter, and the Hamazkayin Armenian Cultural and Educational Society of Boston.

TORONTO, Canada—John Evans, former United States Ambassador to Armenia, and Ara Sarafian, Director of the Gomidas Institute, presented “Truth Held Hostage: America and the Armenian Genocide – What Then? What Now?” in Toronto on March 12. The book Truth Held Hostage was written by Evans and published by the Gomidas Institute in 2016.

(L to R) Zohrab Sarkissian, John Evans, and Ara Sarafian during discussion panel (Photo: Ishkhan Ghazarian)

Over 250 people attended the event including Berdj Sevazlian, Honorary Consul of the Republic of Armenia in Toronto; Jean Yip, representing the President of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group Member of Parliament (MP) Arnold Chan; MP Bob Saroya; and Toronto City Councilor Shelley Carroll, for Don Valley East.

The program was structured as a panel interview between Evans, Sarafian, and moderator Zohrab Sarkissian, Chairof the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT). They discussed Evans’ experiences as the former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia and discovering the taboo subject of the Armenian Genocide with the State Department; the importance of writing and publishing the book; and commented on current international relations as they relate to the politics of Armenian Genocide recognition.

A veteran of the U.S. Foreign Service, Evans gained notoriety in 2005 by publicly dissenting from the stated policy of the Bush and previous Administrations and using the term “genocide” to describe the Armenian Genocide. He was dismissed from his post as a result.

During the discussion, Evans spoke about his decision to speak truthfully about the Armenian Genocide during his ambassadorship as vital since it is a well-established historical fact, and as a U.S. official, he could not deceive the citizens of the country he served. His eventual divergence from State Department policy created an “awkward” situation for them, noted Evans, as he did not immediately resign to minimize the ensuing fallout with Turkey and resulting public awareness.

John Evans and Ara Sarafian receive recognition by the Armenian National Committee of Toronto for their continued dedication to pursuing truth, justice and recognition for the Armenian Genocide. (Photo: Ishkhan Ghazarian)

“It made it awkward for Washington, it was awkward for me, it was awkward for my deputy, it was awkward for the Turks, so that’s why I did it,” reflected Evans.

Evans remarked the global community has to join the 24 countries that have already recognized the Armenian Genocide to encourage discussion of the issue and acceptance within Turkey.

Sarafian discussed the importance of publishing books such as Truth Held Hostage, commenting that the Gomidas Institute is an academic institution, and as such, research and publish volumes vital to educating and promoting to the public issues of importance to Armenians, including the Armenian Genocide.

He also stressed the importance of promoting democracy in Turkey to allow for education and necessary discourse on the Armenian Genocide to take place.

“Democracy in Turkey—it does matter, because if Turkey becomes a democratic state, it allows us to engage Turkish populations [on the Armenian Genocide], and ultimately, that’s the best peaceful way of getting our message across there,” said Sarafian.

“The truth cannot be held hostage,” Sarkissian concluded on behalf of the ANCT, “and the courageous and dedicated work of John Evans and Ara Sarafian must be emulated by all those who are in the position to challenge injustices and unfair political influences.”

The event’s guests with artwork prints donated by Toronto-Armenian artist Gerard Paraghamian (far left) to the ANCT (Photo: Ishkhan Ghazarian)

The event was organized by the Armenian National Committee of Toronto and Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society “Klatsor” chapter.

The ANCT is a chapter of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, the largest and the most influential Canadian-Armenian grassroots human rights organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout Canada and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCT actively advances the concerns of the Canadian-Armenian community on a broad range of issues and works to eliminate abuses of human rights throughout Canada and the world.

Students from Five Middle Eastern Countries will Receive Scholarships to Study at the American University of Armenia Between Now and 2023, as Part of the Aurora Gratitude Projects

The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative in cooperation with Scholae Mundi Armenia will grant scholarships to students from Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt to study at the American University of Armenia (AUA). This scholarship fund ($1 million USD) is created as part of the Aurora Gratitude Projects.

Students at AUA’s AGBU Papazian Library (Photo: AUA)

The scholarships are for citizens of the above-mentioned countries, who wish to pursue the following degrees: BSc in Computer Science, Engineering Science, Data Science (starting 2018), Master of Public Health, Master of Engineering in Industrial Engineering & Systems Management, Master of Science in Computer & Information Science, Economics, Strategic Management, Master of Political Science & International Affairs, and Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language.

“Armenia has a potential to become a global educational hub and we encourage the engagement of young people from the Middle East to come and study in Armenia. This scholarship offers opportunities to talented youth who have been affected, directly or indirectly, by wars in their region. We believe that it makes an impact not only on these young people who come to the country and benefit from its hospitality and qualitative education but enrich AUA community with highly motivated international students who will become ambassadors of Armenia and its culture in the future. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, thus not only offers scholarships to individual students, but also expresses gratitude to the nations who were the first to open their doors to offer a helping hand to the survivors of the Armenian Genocide,” said Veronika Zonabend, the co-founder of Scholae Mundi Armenia Foundation, and together with her husband Ruben Vardanyan, co-founder of the RVVZ Foundation which helped create the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and the Aurora Gratitude Projects.

“The American University of Armenia is extremely grateful to the creators of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, specifically Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend, who through their immense generosity have created an opportunity not only for students from the countries that hosted Armenian refugees from the Genocide to study in Armenia, but also afforded AUA an opportunity to serve these students. Their presence on our campus will provide enhanced diversity and enrich the lives of all students. We are proud to be a part of this initiative and, through our educational programs, be able to express gratitude to the descendants of the people who sheltered Armenians during the most tragic part of their history,” said Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian, President of the American University of Armenia.

The recipients will continue to receive the scholarships throughout their study at AUA as long as they are in good academic standing. The scholarship will cover tuition fees, travel and housing costs of the students. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and Scholae Mundi Armenia have committed to granting the scholarship through the year 2023.

Scholae Mundi Armenia Foundation continues to support the Aurora Gratitude Scholarship program which initiates humanitarian and educational projects to help children, refugees and other vulnerable citizens in the Middle East. On behalf of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide and in gratitude to their saviors, the descendants of the survivors of the Genocide transform their gratitude into action by helping with educational initiatives and scholarships, grants to humanitarian projects and promoting public awareness of humanitarian efforts. The scholarship programs of the Aurora Gratitude Projects are valued at $7 million (USD).

NEW YORK (A.W)—The 25^th anniversary of Armenia’s membership to the United Nations (UN) was celebrated in a special concert at New York’s Lincoln Center on March 16.

A scene from the event (Photo: Armenia’s Permanent Mission to the UN)

UN Secretary General António Guterres, Armenian Foreign Affairs Minister Edward Nalbandian, several heads of UN missions, and representatives of the Armenian community attended the concert featuring prominent Armenian musicians Jivan Gasparyan Jr., Armen Hyusnunts, Artyom Manukyan, Vardan Ovsepian, Karen Kocharyan, as well as “Hover” State Chamber Choir (artistic director Sona Hovhannisyan).

During the event, Minister Nalbandian addressed the attendees. His message can be read in its entirety below.

***

Honorable Secretary General,
Your Eminences,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a distinct pleasure to address you on the 25th anniversary of Armenia’s membership in the United Nations. I highly appreciate the presence of Secretary General here with us today. I also would like to thank all those who have contributed to the organization of this concert and all of you who join us for the celebration of this festive occasion.

A quarter of a century ago Armenia was embraced by the community of sovereign states. It was the dream of many generations of Armenians scattered around the world that came to reality. I am glad to see here today many of those who stood by the newly emerging state and I would like to take this opportunity to once again acknowledge their indispensable contribution.

Needless to emphasize the whole significance of this day. It is not just the symbolism that matters. It is not about the status but the hope and vision for a peaceful and prosperous future, that rests in the foundations of the United Nations, that inspires to a common journey towards a better world free of wars, conflicts and dividing lines.

Armenia, as I believe numerous nations before us and many after, joined the United Nations with these aspirations and goals.

Armenia acceded to the family of nations during challenging times of its history but that has never diminished our resolve and commitment to the building of a society that fully adheres to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. We remain guided by the UN Charter that calls to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples.

It is a solemn duty of all states, ascribed through their accession, to ensure the full and unhindered application of these commitments. Armenia strictly adheres to its obligations in this regard, including in its efforts to ensure an exclusively peaceful resolution to the Nagorno-Karabagh (Artsakh) conflict.

These commitments also form the central pillar of Armenia’s engagement within the UN framework. First and foremost it refers to our dedication to the UN prevention agenda.

As a nation who passed through the horrors of the genocide we feel a moral obligation but also an authority to speak out against recurrence of crimes against humanity.

Armenia also contributes to the world peace in a most direct way through participating in a number of peace operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, Mali.

We joined international concerted efforts aimed at countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, combating terrorism and addressing refugee crisis.

From Syria alone, about 22,000 refugees sought shelter in Armenia, on per capita basis making our country the third largest recipient of Syrian refugees in Europe.

Our country does its best to contribute to promotion of tolerance and intercultural, interfaith dialogue, combating racism, hate speech and xenophobia.

I would also like to emphasize that it is not just the list of endeavors but rather the hard work, dedicated efforts, and unreserved commitment that define the full depth of multifaceted activities of Armenia within the UN framework during the past 25 years.

As we embark on the next chapter of our collective journey, I would like to reiterate Armenia’s unwavering support to the strong and effective global leadership of the United Nations that translates international obligations and commitments into tangible actions, builds bridges between peoples and eliminates dividing lines, promotes good neighborly relations, peace and prosperity worldwide.

Thank you.

DEVON, Pa.—On March 11, the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of Eastern United States organized a gathering at the residence of Mark and Ani Semerjian in the Philadelphia area. Community members were familiarized with the current work of the Hamazkayin Eastern Region. The evening concluded with a fundraiser to support the work of the organization.

On March 11, the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of Eastern United States organized a gathering at the residence of Mark and Ani Semerjian in the Philadelphia area.

Hamazkayin Central Executive member Hrair Baronian, Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Eastern Region Central Committee members Hovsep Avakian and Ara Chalian, and members of the Hamazkayin Eastern Regional Executive Arevik Caprielian (chair), Anny Aghajanian (secretary), Kari Ghezarian (treasurer), and Hasmig Aprahamian (vice chair) were present at the event. Father Nerses Manoogian of the St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Apostolic Church of Philadelphia was also present.

Caprielian, together with Aprahamian, gave a presentation on the significance of Hamazkayin in the development of Armenian cultural and educational life. Caprielian focused on the organization’s historical importance, purpose and achievements. Hamazkayin was founded in the Diaspora by forward-looking patriots and intellectuals with the aim of preserving the Armenian identity through its rich culture in the communities of Armenian Genocide survivors that had been dispersed, noted Caprielian. For nearly 90 years the organization continues its work taking into account the current needs of Armenian communities.

Caprielian and Aprahamian spoke about initiatives such as the Hamazkayin Summer Forum held in Armenia and Artsakh, and the annual four-day ArtLinks arts retreat in North America. ArtLinks is a tri-regional initiative, organized and sponsored by the Hamazkayin executives of the Eastern and Western U.S., and Canada regions. This is the third consecutive year ArtLinks is being held. The program was initiated by the Eastern regional executive. The inaugural event was held on the East coast in 2015. The following year, the program was held in Canada. This year it will take place in California. (For more information, visit http://www.hamazkayin.com/en/artlinks-2017)

Before delving into a discussion of the work of Hamazkayin, Caprielian had invited notable guests to take the floor and share their remarks. Among the speakers were ARF Eastern Region Central Committee representative Unger Hovsep Avakian, who emphasized the importance of keeping language, culture, and identity alive. He said it is of utmost importance to support and develop all means of perpetuating Armenian culture and education, and noted the pivotal role Hamazkayin plays in this sphere.

Unger Ara Chalian, member of the ARF Central committee who is also an active member of the Philadelphia Armenian community, said the education of the youth is of paramount importance, a massive endeavor that requires dedication and financial resources. He underscored that Armenian education remains a necessity.

A scene from the blessing of the table

Hairenik Weekly Editor Zaven Torikian delivered the closing remarks. He echoed the words of Levon Shant and Nigol Aghpalian, and reminded the guests of the current challenges facing the Armenian nation.

The evening also included a reception, dinner, as well as a musical program. Karine Andonian sang Armenian songs, while members of the Philadelphia Hamazkayin “Meghry” dance group performed Armenian dances.

The Hamazkayin Eastern Region is comprised of eight chapters: New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia, Boston, Providence, Washington D.C., Chicago, and Detroit.

Dr. Melissa Bilal, currently a Visiting Scholar in the Department of History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for Spring 2017 of the Institute for Liberal Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies, Emerson College, will give a lecture entitled “Voice Signatures: Recordings of Russian Armenian POWs in German Camps, 1916-1918,” on March 30, at 7:30 p.m., at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) Center, 395 Concord Ave., Belmont, Mass..

During World War I, the initially secret Royal Prussian Phonographic Commission (Königlich-Preußische Phonographische Kommission) made recordings of prisoners of war held in various different camps across German territories.  Among the detainees held in these camps were Russian Armenian soldiers.

In this lecture, Dr. Bilal will present samples of songs and speech in Armenian, Georgian, and Turkish captured a century ago from these men by the use of phonograph and gramophone technologies and provide information about the lives of these soldiers.  While questioning the conditions under which captives were turned into research subjects, Dr. Bilal will interpret the repertoire through which the Armenian soldiers expressed themselves in the specific historical moment of 1916-1918, and she argues that the written documents and the voices passed onto us by the phonographic commission challenge the idea of an “archive” and/or a “museum” that the commission originally intended to put together.

Bilal received her BA and MA in Sociology from Istanbul’s Boğaziçi University and her Ph.D. in Music from the University of Chicago.  She was a Mellon Postdoctoral Teaching Fellow in Music at Columbia University and has also taught at the University Chicago and Boğaziçi.  Commissioned by Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv in partnership with the Orient-Institut Istanbul and Lautarchiv of Humboldt University, she prepared the CD “Voice Signatures: Recordings of Russian Armenian POWs in German Camps, 1916-1918” (forthcoming, 2017) and is now planning to extend the project into an exhibition and a documentary film.  She is the co-author of two books in Turkish and is currently working on her monograph The Wake Up Lullaby: Gender Politics of the Armenian Revolution and a co-authored book (with Lerna Ekmekcioglu) Feminism in Armenian: A Sourcebook.

For more information about Dr. Bilal’s talk, contact NAASR at 617-489-1610 or hq@naasr.org.

The Armenia Tree Project (ATP) and Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) will host the ArmComedy duo of Narek Margaryan and Sergey Sargsyan for their first-ever comedy performances in the United States. ArmComedy’s benefit events will be held in Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Tickets go on sale to the general public on March 23.

ArmComedy comedians Narek Margaryan (left) and Sergey Sargsyan will be performing their first-ever stand-up shows in Boston, Glendale, and San Francisco to benefit the Armenian Assembly of America and the Armenia Tree Project

The performances are in English and will take place at Winchester Town Hall in the Boston area on Friday, April 28; at Stars on Brand in Glendale on Thursday, May 4; and in the San Francisco Bay area at the Mountain View Center for the Performing Arts on Saturday, May 6. The theme of the shows is “Make Armenia Green Again,” to emphasize support for the programs of the Assembly and ATP in Armenia.

“We’re excited to bring ArmComedy to the US for the first time,” ATP Executive Director Jeanmarie Papelian and Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny said. “We like to promote new ideas and support talented young artists such as the thoughtful commentators of ArmComedy. Our audiences will have a great time while supporting a good cause.”

Airing three times a week, ArmComedy is the first satiric news site in Armenia. It has been dubbed as Armenia’s version of The Daily Show, featuring sharp political humor and wit. Writers and hosts Narek and Sergey have presented their distinctive, often irreverent, and always hilarious talents since 2009 with almost 600 episodes. As they note, their mission is to “restore sanity and embarrass bad governance in Armenia.”

During his epic visit to Armenia in 2015 with his assistant Sona Movsesian, comedian and late night show host Conan O’Brien appeared on ArmComedy. The program was a triumph, resulting in Conan giving the hosts permission to spread the rumor that he has Armenian roots. (Watch the episode at bit.ly/ArmComedyConan)

WATERTOWN, Mass.—Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh) Ombudsman (Human Rights Defender) Ruben Melikyan was recently on a tour of the Eastern United States. His regional tour—organized by Armenian National Committee of America Eastern Region (ANCA-ER)—included various communities throughout the east coast where Melikyan talked about the general human rights situation in the country as well as presented his recent report on the atrocities committed by Azerbaijan during the 2016 April War.

Melikyan speaking at the MIT panel

“I have been cooperating with the ANCA and other Diaspora institutions from the first day of assuming office as the Ombudsman of Artsakh Republic,” said Melikyan. “It is encouraging to see national unity globally on the issue of Artsakh and we need to be creative to overcome all the challenges facing us today. I am open to cooperating with anyone who wishes to see a more democratic Artsakh where human rights and freedoms are upheld and protected on the highest level.”

The first stop on the itinerary was Boston, which kicked off with a meeting with the editors of Hairenik and the Armenian Weekly, where Melikyan shared his duties and responsibilities as Ombudsman of Artsakh. He explained the history of the office and the European model of the Ombudsman’s institute as well as how the National Assembly of Artsakh nominated and confirmed him in May 2016.

The Ombudsman also traveled to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University to participate in a meeting with senior scholars, professors, and current Tavitian Fellows. Melikyan, an alumnus of 2008 Fletcher Tavitian Program, talked about his experience as the Human Rights Defender of an unrecognized state, as well as his strategy aimed at increasing the level of human rights protection in the country.

Melikyan held meetings with the Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian as well as the staff of Massachusetts Attorney General.

Melikyan held meetings with the Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian (far R) as well as the staff of Massachusetts Attorney General.

The day concluded with a panel discussion entitled “Spotlight on Nagorno-Karabagh: The Four-Day War and Its Aftermath” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology co-organized by the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR), Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Lecture Series on Contemporary Armenian Issues, and the MIT Armenian Society. Dr. Antranig Kasbarian of the Tufenkian Foundation moderated the panel discussion, which included Melikyan and Ambassador Rouben Shougarian of Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.

‘Healing from the Armenian Genocide’

Hovnanian School and the Armenian International Women’s Association (AIWA) N.J. Affiliate will host Lara Setrakian on April 11, at the school’s New Milford, N.J. campus.  The topic of the evening, “Healing from the Armenian Genocide,” has poignant significance since this April 24^th will mark the 102^nd Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire.  After the presentation, there will be a question and answer session.  The goal: to continue the dialogue of how Armenians in the Diaspora can evolve through the healing process.

Hovnanian School and the Armenian International Women’s Association (AIWA) N.J. Affiliate will host Lara Setrakian on April 11, at the school’s New Milford, N.J. campus.

Lara is an award-winning journalist, content strategist, and entrepreneur.  She spent the last five years in the Middle East reporting for television, radio, and digital platforms for ABC News, Bloomberg Television, the International Herald Tribune, Business Insider, and Monocle magazine.  She is a Young Global Leader with the World Economic Forum and was recently named #20 on the Fast Company list of the 100 Most Creative People in Business. Lara is also the co-founder and CEO of News Deeply, a start-up that is dedicated to covering the world’s most important and underreported stories.

Her team’s inaugural site, Syria Deeply, launched in 2012 and won the 2013 Excellence in Online Journalism Award from the National Press Foundation. News Deeply’s journalists and technologists build in-depth digital platforms that serve as a hub of news, information, and analysis.  By fusing rigorous reporting and cutting-edge information design, they make a complex world easier for their readers to understand.  The News Deeply team went on to launch Ebola Deeply, Water Deeply, Arctic Deeply, Refugees Deeply and the Women & Girls Hub and will expand to cover new topics in environment, public health, geopolitics, and social impact.

Utilizing the highest ethical reporting standards, Lara believes in building innovative news platforms that are rooted in public service, that stand ready to engage, and explain the complexity of our world. In light of that work, Inc., Magazine called her one of “8 Women Who Could Own the Future.”

Lara grew up in Bergen County, New Jersey, the second daughter of hard-working Armenian-Americans who raised her to value grit, resilience, and resolve.  She was an active member of the Armenian community including St. Thomas Armenian School, Sunday School, and Shushi Dance Ensemble. She graduated Magna Cum Laude from Harvard University with a degree in Government.  Lara’s work at News Deeply has been featured in Fast Company, Mashable, Inc, TechCrunch, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, ABC News, NPR and CNN.

This year marks the 102^nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, in which 1.5 million Armenians were massacred by the Ottoman Empire. Each year The Massachusetts Armenian Genocide Commemoration Committee holds a remembrance event to honor and commemorate those who lost their lives. This year’s program will focus on four pillars; Art, Service, Science, and Commerce. These four pillars are also a representation of the abstract sculpture piece and labyrinth at the Armenian Heritage Park.

Each year The Massachusetts Armenian Genocide Commemoration Committee holds a remembrance event to honor and commemorate those who lost their lives.

The event, open to the public will be held at the Armenian Heritage Park on the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy at 3 p.m. It will feature several guests, including the Primate of the Armenian Diocese (Eastern) His Eminence Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Middlesex County Peter Koutoujian, and former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans. The commemoration will also feature performances by the Sayat Nova Dance Company and violinist Sammy Andonian.

Through the event, the Massachusetts Armenian Genocide Commemoration Committee seeks to commemorate the loss of 1.5 million Armenians during the genocide and to reflect on the lessons it holds for our lives today.

Visit the committee’s official Facebook page to learn more about this year’s commemoration.

HARTFORD, Conn.—The Armenian Genocide Commemoration Committee of Connecticut recently announced its program in recognition of the 102^nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Former U.S, Ambassador to Armenia John Evans (Photo: ANCA)

The commemoration will take place in the magnificent Hall of the House at the Connecticut State Capitol at 11 a.m. on April 22. and will feature John M. Evans, the former United States Ambassador to the Republic of Armenia, as the keynote speaker.

Evans, a career Foreign Service Officer who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Armenia from 2004 to 2006, stirred controversy in February 2005 by publicly dissenting from the policy of the Bush Administration on the then 90-year-old issue of the Armenian Genocide.  A native of Williamsburg, Virginia, educated at Yale and Columbia, Evans served in Tehran, Prague, Moscow, Brussels (NATO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, St. Petersburg and Washington, reaching the rank of Minister-Counselor.  He is the author of Truth Held Hostage: America and the Armenian Genocide: What Then? What Now? (Gomidas Institute) and Therefore, God Must Be Armenian! Sixteen Talks Given on Armenian Issues (2007-2012) ( Gomidas Institute).

Now retired from the State Department, he lives with his wife, the former Donna Chamberlain, in Washington, D.C. He is a frequently sought after speaker.

“Ambassador Evans has a distinguished career in the Foreign Service and has demonstrated outstanding integrity and courage. We are privileged to have him serve as our keynote speaker,” Jack Krikorian, Chairman of the Connecticut Committee said.

The April 22 event at the Capitol  is free and open to the public. State Representative Edwin Vargas Jr., who is hosting the event, has invited a number of Connecticut’s civic, political and religious leaders to attend. A large turnout is expected.

Additionally, on April 21, the Connecticut Genocide Commemoration Committee is hosting a fundraiser reception  to support  its ongoing activities  such as developing a Genocide curriculum for public schools and universities as well as for establishing a permanent Genocide monument. The  event will take place at the Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection in New Britain from 5-7 p.m., the evening before the program at the Capitol. Ambassador Evans will also be present at the event on April 21 and will be available to sign copies of his books, which will be available for purchase.

While no reservations are required for the April 22 Commemoration at the Capitol, reservations are required for the April 21 night fundraiser  reception. For further information about the April 21 event or to purchase tickets at $25 per person, please contact the Committee’s treasurer Melanie Brown: mel.brown25@sbcglobal.net

LOS ANGELES, Calif.—On March 14, the Divest Turkey campaign announced that it will formally begin communications with the University of California (UC) Board of Regents Office in order to discuss the divestment of the University of California’s $74 million invested in the Republic of Turkey’s government-issued bonds.

On March 14, the Divest Turkey campaign announced that it will formally begin communications with the University of California Board of Regents Office in order to discuss the divestment of the University of California’s $74 million invested in Turkey’s government-issued bonds.

Over the past few months the campaign has been preparing financial documents to justify the fiduciary needs to divest alongside the ample ethical, moral, and political reasons to do so.

The campaign is also building a growing coalition with other ethnic and political organizations to potentially expand the campaign and demand further divestment from the Republic of Turkey in other institutions such as the California State University system, California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CALPERS), California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CALSTRS), and beyond. A roundtable meeting and press conference will be announced soon with further details.

The announcement comes on the heels of news from last December, when the University of California, Merced (UC Merced) became the ninth and final UC undergraduate campus to vote in favor of divesting university funds from Turkey.

Since the Divest Turkey campaign’s inception in December 2015, all nine UC schools, including Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz have voted overwhelmingly to divest, representing the will of a combined 238,000 students across the University of California, one of the largest university systems in the world.

“Big gears are turning towards social justice and human rights. As the last UC to pass such legislation, the task and spotlight now lay on the UC regent system for the next step in action,” said Alexander Hokikian, a student organizer at UC Davis, who joined various students of UC Merced, including members of the Armenian Student community, to speak out about the Republic of Turkey’s active campaign of genocide denial, and the need for divestment.

“Over the last two years, students from every UC campus and all walks of life have joined the “#DivestTurkey” campaign and have become the catalyst for its success and growth. We look forward to the expansion of the campaign as we mark this milestone. The outpouring of support from the universities, students, and communities in solidarity with our cause has been a driving force behind these accomplishments. As we look ahead to the future of this initiative, we urge the UC Regents to mirror the will of the over 238,000 students who have unanimously, on every campus, demanded the full divestment of funds in the Turkish government” stated Armenian Youth Federation Western United States (AYF-WUS) member Gev Iskajyan.

The Divest Turkey campaign is a collaborative initiative between the All-Armenian Students’ Association and the AYF-WUS—a grassroots community organization dedicated to justice for the Armenian cause and the Armenian people. For any questions, comments or inquiries on the #DivestTurkey campaign, = email divestment@ayfwest.org.

OBITUARY

Esserian, Armen John of Lincoln, Mass., formerly of Cambridge and Lexington, passed away on March 20 with his loving family by his side.

Beloved father of John A. Esserian and his wife Jennifer, Pamela Esserian, Melanie Jandl, and her husband James. Proud and cherished grandfather of John and Robert Esserian, Samantha and Jillian Jandl. Loving brother of Gloria Kapalis, Helen Esserian, and the late Madeleine Koshgarian. Many special nieces, nephews, cousins, and long-time companion the late Marie Burch.

Armen John Esserian was born July 15, 1928 to Arika and Jack in Watertown, Mass. His formative interests included Cartography, Classical Music, Fine Art, and Middle East History. In his Senior Honor’s year at Watertown High, Armen authored La Mer, a compilation of oceanic poetry paired with charming marine-themed sketches. This hard covered treasure of creativity was inspired by Debussy’s symphony, “La Mer”.

Armen was awarded a full ROTC scholarship to attend Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Impeccably timed, his graduating class of 1950 was the final eligible year of acceptance for WWII recruits. Armen’s path to becoming an engineer was afoot. While studying Economics and Engineering,. Esserian was also passionate about his aviation training. He often stopped by the family restaurant, Queens Lunch, before commuting by streetcar to classes in Cambridge. When the government no longer needed young servicemen after WWII, Mr. Esserian’s aviation dreams were replaced with another vision.

After his MIT graduation, his career path led to the Star Market Supermarket chain. Amidst the food industry, Armen also known as John, applied his state-of-the-art insights. In 1957 he posted a letter to himself (MIT Library Archives), outlining a vision that would revolutionize the grocery industry forever. This historic letter included a block diagram of a computerized check-out System using a handheld “scanner” and pricing via data codes. In 1960, as president of his new company, “Character Recognition” or CHARECOGN, Inc., John designed a black and white circular SUNBURST to encode data.

Charecogn, Inc. developed cutting-edge technology that created a “scanner” device that read the sunburst codes, which held numerous US Patents. In August 1970, Charecogn, Inc. demonstrated the ease of bar code scanning to the USDA, who originally used this technology in the New England dairy industry. The USDA press release of this 1970 demo stated “CHARECOGN SYSTEMS, INC. is the first firm to develop a working trial model. The event was covered by NBC, ABC, BBC, Wall St. Journal, Wash. Post. John was deluged for demo requests of his invention from Paris to the Pentagon.

In 1999 John attended The Smithsonian Museum of Washington, D.C., where an exhibit detailing the invention of the product identification code and highlighting John’s contributions specifically was unveiled.

Funeral services at Saint James Armenian Church, 465 Mount Auburn Street Watertown on March 24 at 11 a.m. Visiting hours at the Aram Bedrosian Funeral Home, 558 Mount Auburn Street, Watertown on March 23, from 4-8 p.m.

Relatives and friends are kindly invited to attend. In lieu of flowers, memorial gifts may be made to Saint James Armenian Church or Armenian Museum of America (65 Main Street, Watertown, Mass. 02472). Interment at Mount Auburn Cemetery.

RIDGEFIELD, N.J. (A.W.)— On March 17, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) New Jersey “Dro” committee and the Armenian Democratic Liberal (ADL) Party of New York-New Jersey hosted an panel discussion entitled “The Four Day War and its Aftermath.”

(L to R) ARF New Jersey chairman Hakob Melkonyan; NKR Permanent Representative Robert Avetisyan; former U.S. Ambassador John Evans; Rev. Fr. Hovnan Bozoian; NKR Ombudsman Ruben Melikyan; ADL New York/New Jersey chairman Norair Meguerditchian; Tufenkian Foundation Trustee Antranig Kasbarian.

The panel, which was held at the St. Vartanants Armenian Apostolic Church hall, presented perspectives on Artsakh’s security, diplomacy, and peaceful negotiations, and was attended by over 200 community members.

The panel featured Artsakh Ombudsman (Human Rights Defender) Ruben Melikyan, former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, ARF Eastern U.S. Central Committee member and Tufenkian Foundation Trustee Antranig Kasbarian, and the Permanent Representative of the Artsakh Republic to the U.S. and Canada Robert Avetisyan. The panel was moderated by Vartan Abdo, the director of Armenian Radio Hour of N.J.

“Tonight’s event is more timely than ever. Not only are we approaching the one year anniversary to the April War, but in recent weeks, we have seen renewed hostilities once again, leading us to ask many questions about Artsakh, its viability, security, and the ongoing negotiations,” community leader James Sahagian said in his welcoming remarks. “We can’t think about a better panel of experts, who together represent a broad resume of experience in dealing with Artsakh,” Sahagian added, before inviting moderator Vartan Abdo to the stage. Before introducing the panelists, Abdo commended the two political parties—the ARF and the ADL—for coming together and organizing the important event.

The first panelist, Ombudsman Ruben Melikyan, explained that his work—unlike the work of other Human Rights Defenders—also concentrates on the events of the 2016 April War as a major human rights issue. He mentioned that after a recently conducted poll, the number one concern of the people of Artsakh was security.

Melikyan presented his report about the April War, which covered war crimes against civilians and Artsakh Defense Army servicemen, and  the notion of Armenophobia, which he described “as a policy pushed very hotly in Azerbaijan.”

Melikyan gave the example of  Ramil Safarov, an officer of the Azerbaijani Army who was convicted of the 2004 axe-murder of Armenian Army Lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan during a NATO-sponsored training seminar in Budapest. According to Melikyan, Safarov is viewed as a hero in Azerbaijan, which is a clear example of Armenophobia.

Melikyan went on to describe the process of publishing his report, which included interviews, expert consultations, and the monitoring of open sources. Melikyan then provided examples of torture, executions, and mutilation and provided details about the locations where the incidents occurred. “The murders seemed to be executions. [They are killed] merely for being Armenian,” explained Melikyan.

Former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans described the events of April 2016 as being in clear violation of the rules of war and said that they even had genocidal intent.He explained how the Artsakh conflict has led to 25,000-30,000 deaths and said that casualties continue to happen even though a ceasefire was initiated in 1994.

“Clearly, Azeris—despite the fact they’ve been participating in Minsk Group talks—have not given up the idea that they can take Artsakh by force,” said Evans. “And one has the clear impression that they don’t care about the people, but only [about] the mountains and the land.”

Evans stated that Melikyan’s work helps improve Artsakh’s reputation. Evans discussed how the characteristics of a state are essential for governments like Artsakh to prove their statehood and that authorities there have already done a great deal of work in this regard.

“Right now, it seems to be that the number one task is to defense Artsakh. That means to defend it not with words or public relations, but with hard power,” said Evans.

“Karabagh, more than anything, is viewed as a prize—an apple for the leadership of Azerbaijan,” said ARF Central Committee member and Tufenkian Foundation Trustee Antranig Kasbarian. “For Armenians, especially those who live in Artsakh, Artsakh is their hearth, their home, their everything,” Kasbarian added.

Kasbarian discussed the work of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group and how it has led to a “slow-motion” and “frozen” conflict. He also mentioned Russia’s role in the region and how it consistently uses the current situation as a lever.

“Something is beginning to change and we saw it in the April War,” said Kasbarian. “Azerbaijan has stepped it up. They have stepped up the military aspect and have re-armed themselves—many times over—with all the revenue they’ve gotten from oil.”

Kasbarian then explained that Azerbaijan has also shifted its rhetoric from anti-Armenianism and nationalism to racism and Armenophobia.

“Over time, it will be difficult for Azerbaijan to maintain this level of preparedness, animosity, and hatred towards the Armenians,” said Kasbarian. “It’ll be hard to retake Karabagh without instilling hatred in their people.”

After discussing the advantages and disadvantages during the April War, Kasbarian explained that the diaspora must proactively invest in Karabagh, especially in its infrastructure and resettlement projects. He stressed the significance of the liberated territories like Lachin and Kelbajar, since they unite Armenia and Karabagh. “Without those territories, Karabagh becomes an island encircled around Azerbaijan,” said Kasbarian. “Resettlement in those areas [Lachin and Kelbajar] are our best way of guaranteeing that our lands will never be returned,” concluded Kasbarian.

The final speaker, the Permanent Representative of the Artsakh Republic to the U.S. and Canada Robert Avetisyan, also spoke about the anti-Armenian sentiments of Azerbaijani authorities. He agreed with Kasbarian regarding the use of war to bring the people of Azerbaijan together against Armenians at a time when the country is they are suffering domestically.

Avetisyan explained that the lack of international condemnation is another vital issue that needs to be addressed. During his remarks, Avetisyan also presented Artsakh’s main concerns in the conflict, including the uncontrolled sale of arms. “We are against any offensive arms sales which are done without any international control,” Avetisyan said. He then underlined that consistent efforts towards resuming negotiations are essential and must take place with the participation of Artsakh.

The presentation followed with a question and answer perio, which  mainly focused on the role of the Armenian Diaspora in helping solve the Artsakh conflict.

Twenty-five years after the Soviet collapse, citizens of Armenia, as well as observers and scholars are asking “Now What?”  In an effort to better understand the past quarter century, and to look for ways forward, the University of Southern California (USC) Institute of Armenian Studies is presenting a two-city conference entitled, “The End of Transition: Shifting Focus a Quarter Century After the Soviet Collapse.”

The conference will be held at USC on April 9 and April 10 (Photo: Armenian government building – Araz Chiloyan/The Armenian Weekly)

To be held at USC on April 9 and April 10, the conference brings together notable names in media, government, academia and the arts to explore regionalisms of Armenia, demographic changes, transitions in social and economic policy, the development of formal and informal political and social institutions, bottom-up social change and civil society formation. In foreign and regional relations, speakers will look at the transition from the Soviet sphere to attempts at other alliances, and the evolution of Armenia’s bilateral relations with its immediate neighbors. The conference will continue in Yerevan, Armenia on May 23-24.

“Armenia, like all the Soviet successor states, has undergone its own unique transition process. The transition concept presupposed a fairly linear trajectory from authoritarianism to democratization, from the Soviet world to the European world, from a controlled economy to a free market. This was everyone’s assumption. Where else could a new country possibly go, we thought? Yet, we’ve all seen that Armenia’s path towards democracy and a market economy has been non-direct, non-linear, inconsistent, at best. This conference will unpack those assumptions and demonstrate what really happened,” explained Salpi Ghazarian, director of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies.

On the afternoon of Sunday, April 9, Professor Robert English of the USC School of International Relations will open the program with a conversation with Ambassador Jack Matlock, the last US envoy to the USSR. They will be followed by a talk by Amberin Zaman, a public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars in Washington DC. Until recently, she was the Turkey correspondent for the Economist. Ms. Zaman will describe the evolution of the Turkey-Russia-West triangle over this quarter century. Hans Gutbrod, a Georgia-based Caucasus analyst with a Ph.D. in International Relations from the London School of Economics, will address civil society and attitudinal evolution since the Soviet collapse, in the three Caucasus republics. Dr. Gutbrod currently runs Transparify, an initiative to increase the transparency of policy research and advocacy. Another major figure in the study of countries in transition is Professor Daron Açemoglu, of MIT, whose book Why Nations Fail analyzes the role of institutional development in democratization and economic success. Finally, Khachig Tölölyan will talk about the Diaspora-Armenia relationship – how it evolved over these years and how the perceptions of that relationship changed the relationship itself. The Sunday afternoon program will last from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m., with livestreaming beginning at 2:30 p.m.

On Monday, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., 18 scholars will present their research on the transition period. They will be divided among three panels – global and regional processes; governance & economic transitions; civil society and social change.  Specific topics include how memory impacts relations with Turkey; the Karabagh conflict, how it evolved during and after the war years, and how war changes demographics;  the diminishing importance of Armenia to US foreign policy; power, institutions and values; the demographics of transition; factors of democratic transition; transformation of informal economic institutions; good governance; comparative trust in the three republics of the Caucasus; migration patterns; the transition from egalitarian poverty to unequal wealth; and artistic transitions.

Speakers include Gregory Aftandilian of Northeastern University; Serouj Aprahamian of York University; Dr. Karena Avedissian, Fellow of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies; Dr. Laurence Broers of Chatham House; Dr. Khatchik Der Ghougassian from Argentina; Phil Gamaghelyan of George Mason University; Dr. Arman Grigoryan of LeHigh University; Garik Hayrapetyan of the United Nations Yerevan office; Eric Nazarian, filmmaker; Dr. Anna Ohanyan of Stonehill College; Emil Sanamyan, editor of the USC Institute of Armenian Studies FOCUS ON KARABAGH; Social anthropologist Nona Shahnazaryan; and Karine Torosyan, of the International School of Economics in Georgia.

The event is free and open to the public. Reservations are not required. Lunch will be served midday and refreshments will be available throughout both days.

The Soccer Star Also Awarded Armenian Footballer of the Year, During his Yerevan Visit

YEREVAN (A.W.)—Armenian soccer star Henrikh Mkhitaryan visited Yerevan’s Hematology Center on March 23. During his visit, the 28-year-old Manchester United midfielder and Armenian National team captain gifted the child patients signed soccer balls, jerseys, and photos.

rmenian soccer star Henrikh Mkhitaryan visited Yerevan’s Hematology Center on March 23.

“A child’s smile can really light up the world. So grateful to spend some time with these little heroes at the Hematology Center in Yerevan. Thanks for your gifts! Stay strong!” Mkhitaryan wrote on his official Facebook page after the visit.

Below is a video of the visit (Video: Football Federation of Armenia).

A day after Mkitaryan’s visit, which was at the invitation of Armenian First Lady Rita Sarkisian, the soccer star was awarded the 2016 Armenian Footballer of the Year award at a ceremony held at the Football Academy of Armenia in Yerevan.

“I’m glad to be named best footballer and I believe this will be an additional motivation for me to try my best to be honored with the price once again,” Mkhitaryan told reporters after the award ceremony.

“But I’m not playing for the sake of being named the best player; I’m playing for my nation and doing my best to make Armenia better known to the world. The best footballer’s title is a great honor for me, but it’s not a goal in itself,” he said after receiving his sixth Armenian Footballer of the Year award in a row.